In a significant move to combat microplastics pollution, the European Union has embarked on an ambitious initiative aiming to slash releases into the environment by 30% by 2030. As of October 17, 2023, the EU has implemented measures, including a ban on plastic-based loose glitter and microbeads in cosmetic products—a step forward in the broader strategy.

The ultimate goal is to prohibit the sale of microplastics and products intentionally incorporating microplastics that release into the environment upon use. According to the European Commission, this proactive approach is expected to prevent approximately half a million tonnes of microplastics from entering the environment.

Microplastics, defined as synthetic polymer particles below five millimeters that resist degradation, pose a pervasive threat due to their organic and insoluble nature.

The initial ban on plastic-based loose glitter and microbeads in cosmetics took effect on October 17, 2023. For certain products, the sales ban will be phased in gradually, allowing stakeholders up to 12 years to transition to alternatives. The immediate ban on items like plastic-based loose glitter and microbeads is justified by the availability of suitable alternatives.

To address unintentional releases of plastic pellets, the European Commission has proposed additional regulations targeting these particles. The proposed measures include mandatory best handling practices, certification requirements, self-declarations, and a standardized methodology to estimate losses, with varying requirements for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).

Companies will be required to conduct risk assessments to ensure their operations prevent spillage. In case of spillage, prompt containment and necessary cleaning operations must be undertaken. The proposed text is now set for discussion by the European Parliament and the Council.

Plastic pellets, a significant source of pollution, are estimated to release between 52 and 184 thousand tonnes into the environment annually due to mishandling throughout the supply chain. The Commission anticipates that the proposed regulations could lead to a substantial 74% reduction in pellet releases.

Microplastics are a global concern due to their persistence, mobility, and challenging removal from nature. Discovered in remote locations worldwide and even within the human body, the risks associated with high levels of human exposure underscore the urgency of addressing microplastics pollution at its source. As Virginijus Sinkevicius, the EU’s environment commissioner, emphasizes, “Microplastics are pervasive, and we need to stop the pollution at the source.”